differential PCM - ορισμός. Τι είναι το differential PCM
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Τι (ποιος) είναι differential PCM - ορισμός

SIGNAL ENCODER
Differential Pulse Code Modulation; Differential PCM; Differential pulse code modulation; Dpcm; DPCM

Differential pulse-code modulation         
Differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) is a signal encoder that uses the baseline of pulse-code modulation (PCM) but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. The input can be an analog signal or a digital signal.
Néron differential         
Neron differential
In mathematics, a Néron differential, named after André Néron, is an almost canonical choice of 1-form on an elliptic curve or abelian variety defined over a local field or global field. The Néron differential behaves well on the Néron minimal models.
High Voltage Differential         
METHOD FOR ELECTRICALLY TRANSMITTING INFORMATION USING TWO COMPLEMENTARY SIGNALS
High voltage differential; High-voltage differential signalling; High voltage differential signalling; HVDS; High-voltage differential signaling; Differential Signaling; Differential input; Differential signal; Differential mode; Differential signaling; Diff pair; Auto-polarity detection and correction; Auto-polarity detect and correct; Auto-polarity detection; Auto-polarity detect; Auto-polarity correction; Auto-polarity correct; Auto-polarity (Ethernet); Auto polarity detection and correction; Auto polarity detect and correct; Auto polarity detection; Auto polarity detect; Auto polarity correction; Auto polarity correct; Auto polarity (Ethernet); Automatic polarity detection and correction; Automatic polarity detect and correct; Automatic polarity detection; Automatic polarity detect; Automatic polarity correction; Automatic polarity correct; Automatic polarity (Ethernet); Polrvs; Polarity correction; Reversed polarity (differential signals); Auto polarity (differential signals); Auto polarity (differential pairs); High voltage differential signaling; Auto-polarity (differential pairs); Auto-polarity (differential signals); Reversed polarity (differential pairs); Polarity switching (differential signals); Polarity switching (differential pairs); PCIe polarity inversion; Lane inversion detection; Lane inversion; Differential pair swapping; Lane polarity inversion; Differential pair pin inversion; Differential pair inversion; USB differential pair pin inversion; USB lane inversion detection; Polarity inversion (differential pairs)
<hardware> (HVD) Differential SCSI scheme that has been in use for years. The terminators run on 5 Volts DC. See also LVD. (1999-02-16)

Βικιπαίδεια

Differential pulse-code modulation

Differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) is a signal encoder that uses the baseline of pulse-code modulation (PCM) but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. The input can be an analog signal or a digital signal.

If the input is a continuous-time analog signal, it needs to be sampled first so that a discrete-time signal is the input to the DPCM encoder.

  • Option 1: take the values of two consecutive samples; if they are analog samples, quantize them; calculate the difference between the first one and the next; the output is the difference.
  • Option 2: instead of taking a difference relative to a previous input sample, take the difference relative to the output of a local model of the decoder process; in this option, the difference can be quantized, which allows a good way to incorporate a controlled loss in the encoding.

Applying one of these two processes, short-term redundancy (positive correlation of nearby values) of the signal is eliminated; compression ratios on the order of 2 to 4 can be achieved if differences are subsequently entropy coded because the entropy of the difference signal is much smaller than that of the original discrete signal treated as independent samples.

DPCM was invented by C. Chapin Cutler at Bell Labs in 1950; his patent includes both methods.